Gait Handwritten Notes
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This handwritten notes is very helpful for your further studies and exams
Define Gait:
It is a translatory progression of body a a whole proceed by cordinated rotatory movement of body segments (various action or motions of the body parts)
Define Gait Cycle:
Time period or sequence of events during locamotion in which one. foot comes in contact with ground to the time when the same. foot c in contact with the ground again.
Major tacks of gait:
1. Maintenance of Support of the head arms, trunk that is, preventing collapse of the lower limb.
2. Maintenance of upright posture and balance of the body
3.Control of the foot trajecting to achieve safe ground clearance and gentile heel or toe landing.
4.Generation of mechanical energy to maintain the present forward velocity or to increase the forward velocity
5.Absorption of mechanical energy for shock absorption and stability or to decrease the forward velocity of the body.
6.Maintaining balance and stability is clearly during ambulation, and there is on tiny body of literature on what might be called sub task of gait that are potentially destabillying.
Phases of gait:
A gait cycle spans 2 successive events of the same limb, usually initially contact of the lower extremity with the supporting surface
During gait cycle each extremity passes 2 major phases (Stance and Swing phase)
Stance Phase:
Some part of foot contact with ground it makes 60% of gait cycle
Swing Phase:
Foot is not contact with ground which makes up the remaining 40%
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