What is Acute coronary syndrome?
Acute coronary syndrome refers to a group of conditions that result in low and restricted blood flow to the heart. This is usually due to blockage in blood vessels surrounding the heart.
The blockage may be sudden or occurred just for an instant. however, it can also last for a long period, occurring frequently during that time.
The blockage is due to fatty deposits on the walls of the coronary arteries, which are responsible for bringing oxygen to the heart muscles.
Heart muscles need a steady supply of oxygen and blood clots, or clogged arteries can severely disrupt blood flow to them, resulting in acute coronary syndrome.
Types of Acute coronary syndrome:
Acute coronary syndrome usually refers to three heart conditions:
•Non-St Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction or heart attack (NSTEMI).
•ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
•Unstable angina.
The type of acute coronary syndrome you might be facing is determined using an ECG and the specific symptoms.
The lack of blood supply to the heart is known as ischemia and can prove to be fatal as the muscles may die if blood flow is not restored to them.
Causes of Acute coronary syndrome:
Acute coronary syndrome develops due to increased fat in blood vessels which results in them becoming narrower and clogged. Blood flow to the heart can be restricted by blood clots as well.
Risk factors associated with this problem include:
•Smoking
•Being above the age of 45
•Diminished physical activity
•Diabetes
•Family history
•High blood pressure
•Cholesterol
•Obesity being overweight or having an unhealthy diet.
Symptoms of acute coronary syndrome:
Symptoms of acute coronary syndrome can show up quickly and Vary depending on the condition you are suffering from.
The symptoms are easy to notice and will alert you once they appear common symptoms of acute coronary syndrome include:
•Sweating
•Chest pain
•Shortness of breath
•Pain or discomfort in jaw back stomach or neck
•Feeling light-headed or dizzy
•Indigestion
•Nausea.
It is important to get these symptoms checked as soon as possible as they can progress to become quite dangerous.
Treatment for acute coronary syndrome:
You may be treated immediately for acute coronary syndrome depending on your condition.
Initial treatment involves providing immediate relief, such as removing blood clots or artificially opening up arteries.
Post-treatment, you may need to take regular medication. the medicines that might be prescribed to you include:
•Anti-platelet drugs
•Blood thinners
•Nitroglycerin
•Beta blockers
•Statins and others.
You will also need to make certain Lifestyle Changes, such as giving up smoking if you do it, exercising regularly and eating healthy.
Thank you...
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