Hello Students today I'm sharing a Gray's Anatomy : The anatomical basis of clinical practice 42nd edition free Pdf file
The Gray's anatomy book is very popular in all over the world. Most of medical students prefer gray's anatomy because this book given detailed explanation of anatomy and highly illustrated diagrams. The gray's anatomy book is over 160 years old. so many students, teachers and physicians trust this book. The book author was Dr. Henry Gray & Henrey Vandyke Carter. The Gray's Anatomy 42nd edition published in 2020 by Elsevier.
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About Author :
In 1858 Doctor Henry Gray & Henry Vandyke Carter created this book. Now this book established an enduring standard among anatomical texts. More than 160 years of continuous publication. After The Gray’s Anatomy remains the definitive & comprehensive reference on the subject.
Gray's Anatomy 42nd Edition Features:
The 42nd edition has been perfectly revised & updated throughout. reflecting the very latest understanding of the clinical anatomy from the world’s famous clinicians and popular biomedical scientists.
This book has lavish art programme & clear text has been further enhanced.
The Gray's Anatomy has systems orientated chapters. Each chapter is edited by international best leaders in their field. The ensuring access to the very latest evidence based medical and clinical information.
Contents:
Section 1. Cells, Tissues and Systems
Chapter 1 ( Basic structure and function of cells, Cell Structure,Cell Division and the Cell Cycle,Cell Polarity &DomainsAgeing, Cellular Senescence, Cancer & Apoptosis)
Chapter 2 (Integrating cells into tissues,Epithelia,Glands,Basement Membrane & Basal Lamina,Connective and Supporting Tissues,Transdifferentiation & Mucous Membrane,Serous Membrane&Fascia)
Chapter 3 (Nervous system the Neurones, the Central Glia, the Peripheral Nerves and Dispersed Neuroendocrine System, the Sensory Endings & Neuromuscular Junctions, the CNS–PNS Transition Zone and Conduction of Nervous Impulse)
Chapter 4 (Blood, lymphoid tissues & haemopoiesis,Cells of Peripheral Blood,Lymphoid Tissues,Haemopoiesis,Phagocytes & Antigen-Presenting Cells)
Chapter 5 (Functional anatomy of the musculoskeletal system,Cartilage,Bone,Joints,Muscle,Tendons & Ligaments Biomechanics)
Chapter 6 (Smooth muscle and the cardiovascular & lymphatic systems,Smooth Muscle,Cardiovascular & Lymphatic Systems,Cardiac Muscle)
Chapter 7 (Skin and its appendages,Types & Functions of Skin,Microstructure of Skin & Skin Appendages,Vascular Supply, Lymphatic Drainage & Innervation,Development of Skin & Skin Appendages,Natural Skin Creases & Wrinkles,Cutaneous Wound Healing & Scarring,Skin Grafts,Flaps,Skin Stem Cells,Myofascial Chains,Myofascial Force Transmission,Remote Exercise Effects & Non-Local Symptom Manifestations)
Section 2 Embryogenesis and Development
Chapter 8 (Preimplantation development Staging of Embryos,Fertilization,Preimplantation Development,Formation of Extraembryonic Tissues)
Chapter 9 (Implantation & placentation Implantation,Development of the Placenta,Fetal Membranes,Amniotic Fluid,Umbilical Cord)
Chapter 10 (Cell populations gastrulation Conceptus with Bilaminar Embryonic Disc,Trilaminar Disc,Folding of the Embryo,Formation of the Intraembryonic Coelom,Embryonic Cell Populations Gastrulation)
Chapter 11 (Overarching concepts in development,Genes in Development,Morphogenesis & Pattern Formation,Development of Hierarchical Ontologies & Computer Modelling of Development)
Chapter 12 (Cell populations start of organogenesis,Specification of the Body Axes & The Body Plan,Embryonic Cell Populations the Start of Organogenesis)
Chapter 13 (Development of the heart & circulation,Formation of the Heart Tube,Compartments of the Heart,Septation of the Embryonic Cardiac Compartments,Cardiac Valve Development,Embryonic Blood, Blood Vessels & Early Circulation,Embryonic,Lymphatic Vessels & Fetal Circulation)
Chapter 14 (Development of the nervous system,Neurulation,Early Brain Regions Neural Crest,Ectodermal Placodes,Early Cellular Arrangement & Histogenesis of the Neural Tube,Peripheral Nervous System,Central Nervous System,Vascular Supply,The Neonatal Brain)
Chapter 15 (Development of the eye,Embryonic Components of the Eye,Differentiation of the Functional Components of the Eye,Differentiation of Structures Around the Eye)
Chapter 16 (Development of the ear Inner ear, Middle Ear & Pharyngotympanic Auditory Tube,External Ear,Hereditary deafness,Neonatal and infant ear)
Chapter 17 (Development of the head & neck,Embryonic Pharynx & Pharyngeal Arches,Face, Nasal Cavities, Palate & Mouth Neck, Glands & Pharynx Meninges and Venous Sinuses Skull)
Chapter 18 (Development of the back,Segmentation of Paraxial Mesenchyme,Somite Development,Development of Sclerotomes,the Development of dermomyotomes)
Chapter 19 (Development of limbs,Overarching concepts,Development of Limb Tissues,Pectoral Girdle,Upper Limb,Neonatal Upper Limb,Developmental Anomalies of the Upper Limb,Pelvic Girdle,Lower Limb&Neonatal Lower Limb,Developmental Anomalies of the Lower Limb)
Chapter 20 (Development of the lungs, thorax & respiratory diaphragm,Development of the Respiratory Tree,Development of the Thoracic Wall & Respiratory Diaphragm)
Chapter 21 (Development of the peritoneal cavity, gastrointestinal tract & its adnexae,Postpharyngeal Foregut,Midgut,Primitive Hindgut,Peritoneal Cavity,Spleen,Postnatal Development of the Gut)
Chapter 22 (Development of urogenital system,Development of Posterior Coelom Wall,Urinary System,Suprarenal Glands & Reproductive System)
Chapter 23 (Pre- & postnatal growth and the neonate,Prenatal Stages,Growth Transition to Extrauterine Life,Integration of Types of Growth,During Development & Life)
Section 3 Neuroanatomy
Chapter 24 (Overview of the nervous system,Central Nervous System,Peripheral Nervous System,Autonomic Nervous System & Surface Anatomy)
Chapter 25 (Meninges &ventricular system,Dura Mater,Dural venous sinuses,Arachnoid and Pia Mater,Topography and Relationships of the Ventricular System,Choroid Plexus, Cerebrospinal Fluid & Pia Mater)
Chapter 26 (Vascular supply and drainage of the brain,Arteries of the Brain,Veins of the Brain)
Chapter 27 (Spinal cord External Features &Relations,Internal Organization,Spinal Reflexes,Spinal Cord Lesions)
Chapter 28 (Brainstem Overview of Cranial Nerves & Their Nuclei,Medulla Oblongata,Pons,Midbrain,Brainstem Lesions)
Chapter 29 (Cerebellum External Features & Relations,Internal Organization,Cerebellar Functional Topography & Connectivity,Neuroimaging of Human Cerebellar Structure & Function,Triad of Clinical Ataxiology in Relation to Neuroanatomy)
Chapter 30 (Diencephalon,Thalamus,Hypothalamus,Pituitary Gland,Subthalamus & Epithalamus)
Chapter 31 (Basal ganglia,Corpus Striatum,Globus Pallidus,Subthalamic Nucleus,Substantia Nigra,Pedunculopontine Nucleus & Pathophysiology of Basal Ganglia Disorders)
Chapter 32 ( the Cerebral hemispheres & Cerebral Hemisphere Surfaces, Sulci & gyri, the Neuronal Types in the Cerebral Cortex, the maps of Human Cerebral Cortex, and Transmitters in Human Cerebral Cortex,the Fundamental Segregation of Cortical Structures & the White Matter of Cerebral Hemispheres)
Section 4. Head and Neck
Chapter 33 (Head and neck Overview & surface anatomy,Skin,Fascia,Bones and Joints,Muscles,Vascular Supply & Lymphatic Drainage,Innervation & Surface Anatomy Head and neck
Chapter 34 (The skull Frontal [Anterior View,Posterior View,Superior View,Lateral View & Inferior View] ,Internal Surface of Calvaria,Cranial Fossae [Anterior, Middle & Posterior] , Disarticulated Individual Bones,Joints,Neonatal, Paediatric & Senescent Anatomy and Identification From the Skull)
Chapter 35 (Neck,Skin,Bones, Joints and Cartilages,Triangles of the Neck,Cervical Fascia,Muscles,Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage,Innervation,Viscera &Root of the Neck)
Chapter 36 (Face & scalp,Skin,Soft Tissue,Bones of Facial Skeleton and Cranial Vault,Muscles of the Face,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage,Innervation,Parotid,Salivary Gland & Upper aerodigestive tract)
Chapter 37 (Mouth,Cheeks,Lips,Oral Vestibule,Oral Mucosa,Oropharyngeal Isthmus,Floor of the Mouth,Palate,Tongue,Teeth & Salivary Glands,Tissue spaces around jaws)
Chapter 38 (Infratemporal & pterygopalatine fossae , temporomandibular joint,Infratemporal Fossa,Temporomandibular Joint and Pterygopalatine Fossa)
Chapter 39 (Nose, nasal cavity,paranasal sinuses,Nose,External Nose,Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses)
Chapter 40 (Pharynx,Nasopharynx,Oropharynx,Laryngopharynx,Pharyngeal Fascia,Pharyngeal Tissue Spaces,Muscles of the Soft Palate & Pharynx,Pharyngeal Plexus & Anatomy of Deglutition)
Chapter 41 (Larynx,Skeleton of Larynx,Joints,Soft Tissues,Laryngeal Cavity,Paediatric Larynx,Paralumenal Spaces,Muscles,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage,Innervation,Anatomy of Speech & Special senses)
Chapter 42 (External,middle ear,Temporal Bone,External Ear & Middle Ear)
Chapter 43 (Inner ear,Bony Labyrinth,Membranous Labyrinth,Vascular Supply,Innervation & Anatomy of Hearing)
Chapter 44 (Orbit & accessory visual apparatus,Bony Orbit,Orbital Connective Tissue and Fat,Extraocular Muscles,Vascular Supply & Lymphatic Drainage,Innervation Eyelids,Conjunctiva & Lacrimal System)
Chapter 45 (Eye,Outer Coat UVEA Lens,humours,Retina & Visual Pathway)
Section 5 Back
Chapter 46 (Back,Skin,Fascial Layers,Bones,Ligaments of the Vertebral Column,Joints,Muscles,Movements of the Vertebral Column,Posture & Ergonomics Surface Anatomy)
Chapter 47 (the Spinal cord &spinal nerves,gross anatomy,Spinal Cord,Meninges,Cerebrospinal Fluid,Spinal Nerves,Vascular Supply of Spinal Cord, Roots & Nerves,The Effects of Injury &Clinical Procedures)
Section 6. Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
Chapter 48 (Pectoral girdle & upper limb,Overview and surface anatomy,Bones and Joints,Skin,Fascia,Muscles,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage,Acute Ischaemia,Compartment Syndromes in the Upper Limb,Innervation, the Clinical Diagnosis of Focal Nerve Lesions in the Upper Limb,Thoracic Outlet Syndromes & Surface Anatomy)
Chapter 49 (Shoulder girdle & arm, Skin, Soft Tissues,Bones,Joints,Muscles,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage,Innervation & Axilla)
Chapter 50 (Elbow and forearm,Skin,Soft Tissues,Bones,Joints,Muscles of the Forearm,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage,Anatomical Considerations In Common Forearm & Elbow Injuries)
Chapter 51 (Wrist & hand,Skin,Soft Tissues Bones,Joints,Muscles,Movements of the Hand,Vascular Supply,Innervation & Surface Anatomy of Wrist And Hand)
Section 7 Thorax
Chapter 52 (Thorax,overview and surface anatomy,Musculoskeletal Framework,Thoracic Cavity,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage,innervation & Surface Anatomy)
Chapter 53 (Chest wall & breast,Skin,Fascia;Bone and Cartilage,Joints,Muscles,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage of the Chest Wall,Innervation of the Chest Wall,Breast; the Interventional Access to Thoracic Viscera,Lungs & respiratory diaphragm)
Chapter 54 (Pleura, lungs, trachea, bronchi,Pleura,Lungs,Trachea and Bronchi)
Chapter 55 (Respiratory diaphragm & phrenic nerves,Attachments & Components,Profile and Relations,Openings,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage,Innervation,TheAnatomy of Breathing,Heart and mediastinum)
Chapter 56 (Mediastinum,Subdivisions of the Mediastinum,Thoracic Duct,Right Lymphatic Trunk,Autonomic Nervous System,Thymus,Oesophagus & Mediastinal Imaging)
Chapter 57 (Heart,Pericardium & Clinical Procedures)
Chapter 58 (Great vessels & Major Blood Vessels
Section 8 Abdomen and Pelvis
Chapter 59 (Abdomen and pelvis,Overview & surface anatomy,General Structure & Function of the Abdominopelvic Cavity, thevGeneral Arrangement of Abdominopelvic,Autonomic Nerves,General arrangement of abdominopelvic vascular supply, the General Microstructure of the Wall of Gastrointestinal Tract,Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen & Pelvis and Common Clinical Procedures)
Chapter 60 (Anterior abdominal wall,Skin,Soft Tissue,Muscles,Myofascial flaps,component separation &Hernias of Anterior Abdominal Wall)
Chapter 61 (Posterior abdominal wall & retroperitoneum,Definitions, Boundaries & Contents,Skin & Soft Tissues,Bones,Muscles,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage & Innervation)
Chapter 62 (Peritoneum, mesentery and peritoneal cavity,Peritoneal Fluid,Peritoneal Attachments,Arrangement of the Peritoneum,Arrangement of Peritoneal Cavity & Gastrointestinal tract)
Chapter 63 (Abdominal oesophagus & stomach,Abdominal Part of the Oesophagus and Stomach,Gastric Motility)
Chapter 64 (Small intestine,Overview,Duodenum,Jejunum,Ileum,Small Intestine Physiology & Microstructure)
Chapter 65 (Large intestine,Midgut Part of the Large Intestine,Hindgut Region of Large Intestine,Anal Canal,Anal continence and incontinence,Microstructure of the Large Intestine & Abdominal viscera)
Chapter 66 (Liver & Vascular Supplys)
Chapter 67 ( Gallbladder and biliary tree,Gallbladder,Intrahepatic Biliary Tree,Extrahepatic Biliary Tree,Vascular supply,lymphatic drainage,Innervation & Microstructure)
Chapter 68 (Pancreas & Surface Anatomy)
Chapter 69 (Spleen & SurfaceAnatomy)
Chapter 70 (Suprarenal gland &
Urogenital system surface anatomy)
Chapter 71 (Lesser pelvis and perineum,Lesser Pelvis surface anatomy and structures,Perineum surface anatomy and structures)
Chapter 72 (Kidney and ureter surface anatomy and Vascular Supplys)
Chapter 73 (Bladder, prostate and urethra,Urinary Bladder,Microstructure,Male Urethra,Female Urethra,Micturition and Urinary Continence & Prostate)
Chapter 74 (Male reproductive system,Testis & Epididymis,Ductus Deferens, Spermatic Cord,Ejaculatory Duct,Accessory Glandular Structures & External Genitalia)
Chapter 75 (Female reproductive system,Lower Genital Tract,Upper Genital Tract,Menstrual Cycle,Pregnancy & Parturition)
Section 9. Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
Chapter 76 (Pelvic girdle & lower limb,Overview, surface anatomy,Bones and Joints,Skin and Fascia,Muscles,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage,Innervation,Gait and Surface Anatomy)
Chapter 77 (Pelvic girdle, hip, gluteal region & thigh,Skin and Soft Tissues,Bones,Joints,Muscles,Vascular Supply,Lymphatic Drainage & Innervation)
Chapter 78 (Knee & leg,Skin & Soft Tissues,Bones,Joints,Biomechanics of the Knee,Muscles,Vascular Supply, Lymphatic Drainage & Innervation)
Chapter 79 (Ankle & foot,Skin and Soft Tissues,Bones,Joints,Arches of the Foot,Muscles,Vascular Supply,Innervation and Biomechanics of the Foot)
Chapter 80 (anatomy of the peripheral nervous system, [Cranial Nerves: Olfactory nerve,Optic Nerve,Oculomotor Nerve,Trochlear Nerve,Trigeminal Nerve,Abducens Nerve,Facial nerve,Vestibulocochlear Nerve,Glossopharyngeal Nerve,Vagus nerve,Accessory nerve & Hypoglossal Nerve],Spinal Nerves,Rami of the Spinal Nerves,Peripheral Nerve Plexuses,Autonomic Nervous System,Sympathetic Nervous System,Parasympathetic Nervous System,Autonomic Plexuses & Enteric Nervous System)
Chapter 81 ( Anatomy of the vascular & lymphatic systems, [The Arterial Supply of the Head and Neck,the Arterial Supply of the Brain &Meninges,The Arterial Supply of the Spinal Cord, Roots &Nerves,The Arterial Supply of the Thorax, Abdomen & Pelvis,Subclavian Artery & Arterial Supply of the Upper Limb]
[Venous Drainage of the Head, Neck,Brain,Spinal Cord,Vertebral Column,Upper Limb,Thorax;Abdomen and Pelvis,Lower Limb]
[Lymphatic Drainage of the Head,Neck,Thorax,Abdomen and Pelvis, Vertebral & Limbs] )
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